{"id":2929,"date":"2025-01-02T13:07:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T13:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2025-01-02T13:07:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T13:07:45","slug":"mapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/2025\/01\/02\/mapa\/","title":{"rendered":"MAPA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

MAPA<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Por: Evelyn Anah\u00ed Rojas Candia  \u2013 Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n y Pol\u00edticas Municipales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Mapa<\/strong> es la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica de un \u00e1rea de la superficie terrestre a la que se le agregan r\u00f3tulos y s\u00edmbolos para poder interpretar e identificar los elementos naturales, artificiales o culturales m\u00e1s importantes del \u00e1rea que cubre. Se puede decir que es la mejor forma de visualizar la informaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica (Autoridad Nacional de Administraci\u00f3n de Tierras, s\/f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional de Espa\u00f1a (s\/f), se denomina Mapa<\/strong> a la \u201crepresentaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica de la Tierra, o una parte de ella, sobre una superficie plana\u201d; adem\u00e1s de dar a conocer el territorio al usuario, permite determinar la ubicaci\u00f3n de los objetos. Son muy utilizados para la toma de decisiones y la Ordenaci\u00f3n del Territorio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un Mapa<\/strong> es la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica de un territorio sobre una superficie bidimensional. Se define tambi\u00e9n como un dibujo o trazado esquem\u00e1tico que representa las caracter\u00edsticas de un territorio determinado, tales como sus dimensiones, coordenadas, accidentes geogr\u00e1ficos u otros aspectos relevantes (Enciclopedia Significados, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De forma general, los mapas se pueden clasificar desde dos puntos de vista: seg\u00fan la escala de trabajo o seg\u00fan el prop\u00f3sito \u2013general o topogr\u00e1fico y particular o tem\u00e1tico\u2013 para el que ha sido creado (Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional, s\/f):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan la escala de trabajo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Mapas de peque\u00f1a escala<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Mapas de gran escala<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el prop\u00f3sito para el que ha sido creado<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Mapas topogr\u00e1ficos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. Mapas tem\u00e1ticos<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los elementos principales que constituyen los mapas son, adem\u00e1s de la imagen propiamente dicha, el t\u00edtulo, la escala, la leyenda o cuadro de referencias y la rosa de los vientos (Sposob G., 2024).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autoridad Nacional de Administraci\u00f3n de Tierras. s\/f. Departamento de Cartograf\u00eda y Sistemas de Informaci\u00f3n Geogr\u00e1fica. Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional \u201cTommy Guardia\u201d. Gobierno Nacional de Panam\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enciclopedia Significados (2023). Qu\u00e9 es un mapa. Geograf\u00eda. https:\/\/www.significados.com\/mapa\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional (s\/f). Conceptos cartogr\u00e1ficos. Ministerio de Fomento. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional (s\/f). Concepto de mapa. Cartograf\u00eda (ESO). Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a. https:\/\/educativo.ign.es\/atlas-didactico\/cartografia-eso\/concepto_de_mapa.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Sposob, Gustavo (2024). Mapas<\/em>. Enciclopedia Concepto. https:\/\/concepto.de\/mapas\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las opiniones expresadas en este documento son de exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente una posici\u00f3n del Gobierno Aut\u00f3nomo Municipal de La Paz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MAPA Por: Evelyn Anah\u00ed Rojas Candia  \u2013 Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n y Pol\u00edticas Municipales El Mapa es la representaci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica de un \u00e1rea de la superficie terrestre a la que se le agregan r\u00f3tulos y s\u00edmbolos para poder interpretar e identificar los elementos naturales, artificiales o culturales m\u00e1s importantes del \u00e1rea que cubre. Se puede decir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[184,374,375],"class_list":["post-2929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conceptualizaciones","tag-geografia","tag-mapa","tag-superficie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2929"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2932,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions\/2932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lapaz.bo\/smp\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}